Data study · The open-source tooling around AI search

New GitHub Projects for AI Agents That Browse Websites Grew 22-Fold, From 73 a Quarter in Early 2024 to 1,639 in Late 2025

KGWritten by Kriszta GrenyoPublished October 20263 min read

Developers published 4,688 browser agent and computer-use repos in 2025, up from 631 in 2024. The eight leading frameworks drew 2,139 of every million GitHub stars in 2025, more than five times their 2024 share.

Analysis of 9,512 original browser agent repositories first seen Apr 2023 to Oct 2026 · GH Archive via BigQuery, October 2026

Key findings

  1. 1

    New browser agent repos rose from 73 in Q1 2024 to 1,639 in Q4 2025, a 22-fold increase.

  2. 2

    Developers published 4,688 browser agent repos in 2025, 7.4 times the 631 published in 2024. 2026 had 3,991 through October 20.

  3. 3

    The eight leading frameworks drew 2,138.5 stars per million GitHub stars in 2025, up from 390.1 in 2024.

  4. 4

    Browser Use alone holds 69,512 of the 154,349 recorded stars those eight frameworks collected (45.0%).

  5. 5

    MCP servers now make up about a quarter of new browser agent repos: 1,172 of 4,688 in 2025 (25.0%) and 936 of 3,991 in 2026 (23.5%).

  6. 6

    Computer-use projects, which control a whole desktop and not just a browser, reached 898 new repos in 2026, or 22.5% of the category.

Summary

Picture a homeowner who asks an AI assistant to find three local electricians with openings next week and fill in their quote forms. The assistant opens a browser, visits each site, reads the services page and types into the contact form. If the form breaks or the details are hidden, that electrician gets skipped.

Browser agents are AI programs that operate a web browser the way a person does: they click, scroll, read and fill in forms. Open-source frameworks make it easy for any developer to build one, and many AI assistants now include the feature.

New browser agent projects on GitHub grew from 73 a quarter in early 2024 to 1,639 in late 2025. The tools that will visit your website on a customer's behalf are being built at a fast pace.

What we measured

We used GH Archive, the public log of GitHub events, in Google BigQuery. We counted original repositories whose names describe browser agents, browser automation for AI, web agents, computer use or browser control through MCP. We removed probable forks and used each repo's first recorded event as its creation date.

For eight leading open-source frameworks we followed each repo by its permanent ID and counted stars by half year. GH Archive recorded far fewer stars after mid-2025, so we also divided stars by all stars recorded in the same period. Framework names appear only in adoption counts.

Browser agent projects took off in late 2024

22xmore new browser agent repos in Q4 2025 (1,639) than in Q1 2024 (73)

New original browser agent repos per quarter.

New browser agent repos per quarter
New reposWith 1+ starMCP servers
2023 Q2
74
15
0
2023 Q3
62
15
0
2023 Q4
66
12
1
2024 Q1
73
19
0
2024 Q2
91
20
1
2024 Q3
123
22
0
2024 Q4
344
123
17
2025 Q1
880
211
121
2025 Q2
1,073
194
302
2025 Q3
1,096
136
371
2025 Q4
1,639
153
378
2026 Q1
1,236
111
331
2026 Q2
1,438
89
375
2026 Q3
1,103
55
181
2026 Q4 (to Oct 20)
214
5
49

Repos

QuarterNew reposWith 1+ starMCP servers
2023 Q274150
2023 Q362150
2023 Q466121
2024 Q173190
2024 Q291201
2024 Q3123220
2024 Q434412317
2025 Q1880211121
2025 Q21,073194302
2025 Q31,096136371
2025 Q41,639153378
2026 Q11,236111331
2026 Q21,43889375
2026 Q31,10355181
2026 Q4 (to Oct 20)214549

Source: aisearchoptimization.net analysis of 9,512 original browser agent repositories first seen Apr 2023 to Oct 2026 · GH Archive via BigQuery, October 2026

The jump in Q4 2024 coincides with the release of several widely used frameworks and the first computer-use models. Growth kept going through 2025. Lower counts after July 2026 partly reflect gaps in GH Archive's own data collection.

Developer attention moved to browser agents in 2025

2,138.5stars per million GitHub stars for the eight leading frameworks in 2025, up from 390.1 in 2024

Stars for eight leading frameworks, compared with all stars GH Archive recorded in the same half year.

Leading browser agent frameworks: stars per million GitHub stars
010,500,00020,900,00031,400,00041,900,0002024 H12024 H22025 H12025 H22026 H12026 H2 (to Oct 20)

Stars per million

Half yearFramework starsAll recorded starsPer million
2024 H19,80537,514,452261.4
2024 H219,26637,006,337520.6
2025 H194,74834,778,9162,724.3
2025 H221,03419,363,5731,086.3
2026 H18,60110,290,919835.8
2026 H2 (to Oct 20)8951,226,761729.6

Source: aisearchoptimization.net analysis of 9,512 original browser agent repositories first seen Apr 2023 to Oct 2026 · GH Archive via BigQuery, October 2026

Attention peaked in the first half of 2025, when browser agents drew 2,724 of every million stars on GitHub. It has settled since, but remains about three times the early 2024 level.

One framework leads, and MCP is the new delivery format

45.0%of the eight leading frameworks' stars went to Browser Use

Recorded stars for the eight leading open-source browser agent frameworks, January 2023 to October 20, 2026.

Recorded stars by framework
FrameworkRecorded stars
Browser Use69,512
Playwright MCP (Microsoft)19,092
Skyvern16,198
Stagehand15,815
Browser Use Web UI13,654
Nanobrowser9,090
LaVague5,949
Steel Browser5,039

Source: aisearchoptimization.net analysis of 9,512 original browser agent repositories first seen Apr 2023 to Oct 2026 · GH Archive via BigQuery, October 2026

Among new projects, MCP servers that let assistants such as Claude or ChatGPT drive a browser went from 18 of 631 repos in 2024 (2.9%) to 1,172 of 4,688 in 2025 (25.0%). Computer-use projects grew too, from 466 in 2025 to 898 in 2026.

What this means

Agents will increasingly visit your site for customers: checking prices, comparing services, booking appointments or filling out quote forms. They read the page like a careful but impatient visitor. Pop-ups, forms that need tricky clicks, prices hidden behind 'call us' and slow-loading content can all make an agent give up and move to the next business. An AI SEO agency can test your key pages with an agent and show you where it quits.

Test your key pages as if an assistant were completing a task on them. Can it find your service area, prices and booking form without guessing? Our free AI visibility audit shows where AI systems get stuck on your site, and unblocking those paths is a practical part of LLM SEO.

Limits

We matched repo names only. Browser agent projects without our keywords in their names are missed, and some matches may be general browser automation tools.

The eight-framework list is our selection of leading open-source projects. Commercial agents built into AI assistants do not appear on GitHub.

GH Archive recorded far fewer star events from mid-2025 onward and had collection gaps in October 2025 and August to October 2026. Raw 2026 counts are understated, which is why we use per-million shares.

First seen is the first recorded public event. Fork removal is a name-based heuristic.

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Cite this study

APA

Grenyo, K. (2026). AI Browser Agent Repos on GitHub Grew 22-Fold Since 2024. AI Search Optimization. https://aisearchoptimization.net/resources/data-studies/ai-browser-agent-repos-growth

Plain link

AI Browser Agent Repos on GitHub Grew 22-Fold Since 2024 - AI Search Optimization - https://aisearchoptimization.net/resources/data-studies/ai-browser-agent-repos-growth

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Frequently asked questions

What is an AI browser agent?

It is an AI program that operates a web browser like a person, clicking, reading and filling in forms. Developers published 4,688 new browser agent repos on GitHub in 2025, up from 631 in 2024.

How fast is the category growing?

New repos went from 73 in Q1 2024 to 1,639 in Q4 2025, a 22-fold increase. 2026 had 3,991 new repos through October 20 despite gaps in the event record.

Which browser agent frameworks are most popular?

Browser Use leads with 69,512 recorded stars, 45.0% of the 154,349 stars collected by the eight leading frameworks. Playwright MCP, Skyvern and Stagehand follow.

How will browser agents affect my website?

They can visit on behalf of customers to compare and book services. Clear text, visible prices and simple forms help an agent finish the task on your site and not skip to a competitor.

See where AI search leaves you out

Run the free AI visibility audit. If you want the fixes done for you, the plan is a flat $299/month.