Data study · AI training opt-out signals

658 Top Websites Use Home-Made AI Meta Tags Like ai-content and llms-txt, and 63.1% of Them Also Publish llms.txt

KGWritten by Kriszta GrenyoPublished October 20263 min read

We found 658 top-1M homepages with meta tags named after AI, from ai-content-declaration to gptbot. None of these names appears in the crawler documentation of OpenAI, Google or Anthropic, and 63.1% of the sites also serve llms.txt.

Analysis of 772,412 top-1M homepages · HTTP Archive, October 2026 crawl

Key findings

  1. 1

    658 of 772,412 top-1M homepages (0.09%) carry at least one meta tag whose name starts with ai, llm or an AI crawler's name.

  2. 2

    460 sites (69.9% of the group) use an ai- or ai: prefixed name, such as ai-content-declaration (88 sites) and ai-content (77).

  3. 3

    201 sites (30.5%) use llm or llms names, including llms-txt (47) and llm-preferred (40).

  4. 4

    73 sites (11.1%) write meta tags named after AI crawlers, such as gptbot (51) and perplexitybot (38).

  5. 5

    415 of the 658 (63.1%) also serve llms.txt, compared with 14.3% of all top-1M homepages.

Summary

Picture a consultant who tells a dental practice to add a few "AI meta tags" so ChatGPT will understand the site. The developer adds ai-description, ai-authority and llm-preferred to the page head. The practice pays for the work and hopes for the best.

Meta tags only work when the software reading the page knows what they mean. Search engines document the tags they support. The AI crawler pages from OpenAI, Google and Anthropic describe robots.txt as the control and do not list any ai- or llm- meta tag names (checked October 21, 2026).

We looked for these home-made tags across the top 1 million homepages and found 658 sites using them. The names vary widely, which is itself a sign that there is no shared standard behind them.

What we measured

We used the HTTP Archive October 2026 mobile crawl (httparchive.crawl.pages) for top-1M homepages and read every meta tag name recorded in the almanac meta-nodes metric. We grouped names into three families: names starting with ai (ai-, ai:, ai_), names starting with llm, and names equal to an AI crawler's user-agent token (for example gptbot or claudebot).

We left out the standard robots and googlebot tags. We then compared these sites with llms.txt adoption from the same crawl.

Three families of made-up names

658top-1M homepages use home-made AI meta tags

A site can fall into more than one family.

Sites by type of home-made AI meta tag
ai- or ai: prefix
460
llm or llms prefix
201
Named after an AI crawler
73

Sites

Tag familySites% of the 658
ai- or ai: prefix46069.9
llm or llms prefix20130.5
Named after an AI crawler7311.1

Source: aisearchoptimization.net analysis of 772,412 top-1M homepages · HTTP Archive, October 2026 crawl

The ai- family alone holds dozens of different names. Many look like attempts to describe the business to AI in a structured way: topic, audience, summary, trust.

The most common names

88sites use ai-content-declaration, the top name

Names used on at least 20 homepages.

Most used home-made AI meta tag names
Meta nameHomepages
ai-content-declaration88
ai-content77
gptbot51
ai-robot49
llms-txt47
llms43
ai-authority40
llm-preferred40
perplexitybot38
ai-training32
claudebot29
ai-access20

Source: aisearchoptimization.net analysis of 772,412 top-1M homepages · HTTP Archive, October 2026 crawl

Some names try to give instructions (ai-training, ai-access), while others try to give facts (ai-authority, ai-description). Without a standard, a crawler has no reason to read either kind.

These owners tend to try other AI files too

63.1%of home-made AI tag users also serve llms.txt

Counts by popularity rank.

Home-made AI meta tags by rank bucket
Rank bucketHomepagesWith home-made AI tags% of homepages
Top 1K73820.27
1K-5K2,92030.1
5K-10K3,58630.08
10K-50K28,831340.12
50K-100K36,937300.08
100K-500K306,0482280.07
500K-1M393,3523580.09

Source: aisearchoptimization.net analysis of 772,412 top-1M homepages · HTTP Archive, October 2026 crawl

These sites are over four times as likely as average to serve llms.txt. Rates are low in every bucket, between 0.07% and 0.27% of homepages.

What this means

Before paying for "AI meta tags," ask which AI system documents support for them. If no one can point to that documentation, the tags are guesswork. The time is better spent on things AI tools do read: visible page text, clear headings, accurate structured data and a robots.txt that lets AI search crawlers in.

If you already added such tags, they are unlikely to hurt, but do not count them as optimization work. Real optimization starts with seeing what assistants say, and a free AI visibility audit from our team shows you exactly that.

Limits

Our name patterns may miss home-made tags with other naming styles and may include a few unrelated names that start with ai.

We checked documentation from three AI companies; other systems may read some of these tags.

Meta tags are read from the homepage only.

Single crawl, October 2026.

Embed this research

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<iframe src="https://aisearchoptimization.net/embed/data-studies/invented-ai-meta-tags" title="Invented AI Meta Tags: 0.09% of Top Sites Use Them" width="100%" height="720" style="border:0" loading="lazy"></iframe>

Cite this study

APA

Grenyo, K. (2026). Invented AI Meta Tags: 0.09% of Top Sites Use Them. AI Search Optimization. https://aisearchoptimization.net/resources/data-studies/invented-ai-meta-tags

Plain link

Invented AI Meta Tags: 0.09% of Top Sites Use Them - AI Search Optimization - https://aisearchoptimization.net/resources/data-studies/invented-ai-meta-tags

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Frequently asked questions

Do AI meta tags like ai-content or ai-description work?

There is no sign that major AI crawlers read them. OpenAI, Google and Anthropic document robots.txt for crawler control and do not list these tag names.

How many sites use made-up AI meta tags?

658 of 772,412 top-1M homepages (0.09%) in October 2026.

What is the most common one?

ai-content-declaration, on 88 homepages, followed by ai-content on 77 and a meta tag named gptbot on 51.

What should I do instead?

Make the facts visible on the page, use standard structured data and keep AI search crawlers allowed in robots.txt. Those are signals AI systems can actually use.

See where AI search leaves you out

Run the free AI visibility audit. If you want the fixes done for you, the plan is a flat $299/month.